2014年北京师范大学语言学考研试题(回忆版)
一.名词解释(6 题,每题五分)
(1)descriptive & prescriptive (2)presupposition &entailment (3)metonymy & metaphor (4)discrete-point test & integrative test (5)bilingualism & diglossia (6)teaching method & teaching methodology
二、问答题
1. What is arbitrariness? What is iconity? How they are related? What do you think about the arbitrariness and iconity?
2. Explain the word formation of the following five words: a.Codak b.brunch c.bus d.edit e.tofu
3. What is assimilation in phonology? Give at least three categories of assimilation.
4. The cooperative principles and maxims 给了五个句子,指出违法了哪些 原则
a. Have you ever seen john? –no, if I deny not seeing him, I would not tell a lie
b. What do you buy?—just some stuffs.
c. What do you want?—not c-h-o-c-o-l-a-t-e.
d. John is a bad bag.—it is really a nice day.
5. The difference between transformational-generative grammar and systemic-functional grammar.
6. How do you understand the empiricism view, the prominence view and the attention view of cognitive linguistics(15 分)
7.Define the action research and how it is helpful in class(15 分)
8.Discuss genre-based view of writing method.(20 分)
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