考研

首页 >考研 > 备考资料 > 考研英语 > 阅读 >

2019考研英语阅读模拟题及答案详解(8)

中公考研 2018-11-06 15:45:57
  考研英语阅读能力提升是在不断的做题中提升的,多做题,找语感,掌握不同类型的做题技巧。中公考研小编下面分享几套阅读模拟题及答案详解,我们来看看:

  2019考研英语阅读模拟题及答案详解(8)

  For hundreds of years,the criminal law has been built around the idea that wrongdoers must be punished for their crimes.The most basic argument for punishment is that it preserves law and order and respects for authority.From this point of view,punishment does two things.It upholds the law,and it prevents others from thinking they can get away with doing the same thing without punishment.Punishment is based on the idea that many people have a barely controlled desire to act in forbidden ways.

  One of the best ways to reduce crime is to reform or rehabilitate habitual criminals.The main problem is not the first offender or the petty thief but the repeated offender who commits increasingly serious crimes.According to criminologists,crime would decrease greatly if all such offenders could be turned away from wrongdoing.But U.S.prisons have had little success in rehabilitating inmates.About two-thirds of the people arrested in any year have a previous criminal record.

  Rehabilitation of criminals could probably be improved greatly if experts could provide the right kind of program for different types of offenders.Criminals vary widely in the kinds of crimes they commit,their emotional problems,and their social and economic backgrounds.Not all offenders can be helped by the same treatment.Many require the aid of physicians,psychiatrists,or psychologists.Others respond well to educational or vocational training.In the early 1990s,there were about 1,300,000 criminals in U.S.city,county,state,and federal correctional institutions,and about 500,000 more were out on parole.Society spent more than $15 billion to operate prisons and related institutions yearly,but only a small part of this sum went to provide treatment.Nearly all the funds were used to feed and clothe prisoners and to keep them under control.

  Since the 1ate 1970s,however,there has been a trend toward punishment rather than rehabilitation of offenders.Prison sentences are longer.Capital punishments have been used more frequently since the U.S.Supreme Court lifted a death penalty ban in 1976.Nevertheless,crime prevention should aim to prevent people from becoming criminals in the first place.Such a goal probably would benefit from reform programs in urban slums.These programs would include improved housing,schools,and recreation programs and increased job opportunities.

  There are many other ways to reduce crime.People can be educated or persuaded to take greater precautions against crime.They can be taught,for example,how to protect their homes from burglary.Automobile thefts would drop sharply if drivers removed their keys and locked their cars when leaving them.Better lighting helps discourage purse-snatchings and other robberies on city streets and in parks.Many experts believe that strict gun-licensing laws would greatly reduce crime.

  1.The belief that people tend to behave in forbidden ways____.

  [A] leads to the formulation of the criminal law

  [B] makes people value order above all else

  [C] convinces people that crimes should be eliminated from the society

  [D]is a false one that should not be taken seriously

  2.In the second paragraph the author implies____.

  [A] the U.S.prison system is not working effectively enough to reform criminals

  [B] the best way to reduce crime rate is to rehabilitate habitual criminals

  [C] reforming criminals in prison will turn them away from wrongdoing

  [D] crimes would decrease if people‘s desire could be healthily channeled

  3.The author speculates that rehabilitation can be made more effective if____.

  [A] reform is directed to the criminals‘ emotional problems

  [B] rehabilitation is aimed at changing the economic and social environment

  [C] rehabilitation is facilitated by physicians,psychiatrists or psychologists

  [D] crimes are dealt with in the ways that suit each kind

  4.According to the author,punishment is a better means than rehabilitation in reducing crime rate____.

  [A] so it should be used in place of rehabilitation

  [B] so stricter sentences are absolutely necessary

  [C] yet it does not work well in many cases

  [D] but preventing crime is even more effective

  5. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that____.

  [A] the present gun-licensing laws are held responsible for most of the crimes

  [B] educational failure accounts for most of the present offences

  [C] more help should be provided for released criminals

  [D] the long-term reduction of crime rate depends on multiple improvements

  参考答案:

  1.[A]意为:导致刑法的制定。第一段后一句指出,(法律)惩罚是基于这样一种认识:许多人几乎无法控制自己的欲望,总想以不容许的方式行事。这里的含义是:为了制止人们这种想法和行为,制定法律来约束他们是要的。

  2.[A] 第二段第四、五句指出,但是美国监狱在改造罪犯方面不。每年被逮捕的人中有约2/3的人有前科。

  3.[D] 第三段第一句指出,如果们能为不同的罪犯提供合适的改造方案,会大大地改进对罪犯的改造。注意:本句是一个虚拟句,表达作者的建议,它同时也是本段的主题句。

  4.[D] 第四段提到,自20世纪70年代末以来,人们更重视惩罚而不是改造,死刑的适用更加频繁,但是,阻止犯罪应该首先防止人们成为罪犯。这句话(第四句)表达了作者的观点。

  5.[D] 后一段提到,人们自身也应该加强防范犯罪的意识,政府部门、法律部门也应该做出努力。可见,减少犯罪是一个综合治理问题。

  以上是中公考研为考生整理的“2019考研英语阅读模拟题及答案详解(8)”相关内容,希望对大家有帮助,中公考研小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!更多英语阅读相关信息尽在中公英语阅读频道

  相关推荐:

  2019考研英语备考:20种常见英文修辞手法

  2019考研英语备考:五轮复习法

  2019考研英语备考:四六级和考研英语有什么区别?

欢迎关注(中公教育考研频道)
及时掌握考研信息

微信咨询 回复“2021”领取备考大礼包
THE END  

声明:本站点发布的来源标注为“中公教育”的文章,版权均属中公教育所有,未经允许不得转载。

如果对你有帮助的话,就点个赞吧!

 猜你喜欢换一换  

 直播课堂

22考研-复试综合面试备考指导讲座

山东22考研-复试综合面试备考指导讲座

考研 |02-25 07:00

免费
2022陕西省考——行之有效,1课堂(直播版)

陕西中公陪你等公告-笔试倒计时34天,盘点省考考查热点

省考 |02-20 07:00

免费
2022省考政在发生——聚焦当今中国(直播版)

陕西中公陪你等公告-笔试倒计时34天,盘点省考考查热点

省考 |02-20 07:00

免费
2022年陕西公务员考试-百日冲刺迎省考

陕西中公陪你等公告-笔试倒计时34天,盘点省考考查热点

省考 |02-20 07:00

免费

 图书教材去APP查看更多图书

备考工具
退出

考研<

进入频道首页

考研信息

招生简章 考研政策 考试指南 就业信息 考试动态 招生目录 考研院校 考研大纲 参考书目 报录比 成绩查询入口 考研复试 分数线 考研调剂 录取通知书 推免生

备考资料

考研数学 考研政治 考研英语 联考综合 考研专业课 考研专硕 考研常识 复试资料 备考手册

考试题库

考研数学 考研政治 考研英语 联考综合

企业新闻

最新活动

热门话题

精彩专题

各项目入口一键直达<

国家公务员

地方公务员

北京公务员

山东公务员

浙江公务员

江苏公务员

湖南公务员

辽宁公务员

吉林公务员

黑龙江公务员

上海公务员

四川公务员

广东公务员

天津公务员

云南公务员

湖北公务员

河南公务员

福建公务员

安徽公务员

河北公务员

重庆公务员

江西公务员

陕西公务员

贵州公务员

青海公务员

内蒙古公务员

宁夏公务员

新疆公务员

广西公务员

甘肃公务员

山西公务员

海南公务员

西藏公务员

事业单位招聘

公选/遴选考试

大学生村官

军人考试

教师考试

警法考试

选调生

三支一扶

农村信用社

申论热点

银行考试

医学考试

会计考试

在职硕士

医疗卫生招聘

社区工作者

考研

中公新闻

时事政治

行测

面试

申论

公益性岗位

国企招聘

乡镇公务员

防诈骗技巧

公基常识

一级消防工程师

投资者关系网站

公考问答

社会工作师

四六级

法考

软考

PMP

建设工程

IT培训

外语培训