2019考研英语:新题型解题规律总结(二)
(一)题型特点
1. 排序题:对7-8个选项进行排序,其中2-3个段落已给出。
2. 七选五:共5个空,在6,7个选项里以补充完整5空。
(二)基本方法
无论是哪一种形式都侧重上下文内容逻辑关系的识别。因此总的解题策略:流览各段首尾句,首抓关键信息。
(三)解题原则之复现
所谓的复现指的是相关解题信息的重复出现。复现涉及到原词复现,同义、近义词复现以及反义复现等。掌握这种解题方法,能够帮助我们迅速解题。
【2010年】
[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard:the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.
[F] ①For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
【分析】 [F]选项中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]选项中后一句话的the wholesale food and drink形成原词复现。
【2012年】
①Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. ②The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. ③ (45)
[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.
【分析】 [G] 选项中the flow与45题前flowing形成同根词复现。
新题型是个技巧性很强的专项,建议广大考生能掌握些重要的解题技巧,满分是10分,我们把目标定在6-8分,在接下来的时间里,练习,达到速迅提升的目的。
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