考研

首页 >考研 > 备考资料 > 考研英语 > 语法长难句 >

2021考研英语(二)语法基础学习:表语从句

中公考研 2020-04-02 18:06:07

  有同学可能认为,现在考研英语也不考语法,还需要学吗?这无疑是一个很大的误区了,因为虽然考研英语不直接考查语法,但是却将语法的考查融入了各个题型,可以说比直接考查更为让人头疼。那对于2021考研考生来说,到底该如何系统地学习英语语法呢?跟随中公考研小编一起了解一下"2021考研英语(二)语法基础学习:表语从句吧~

  表语从句位于主句的连系动词之后,在非正式文体中引导词that可以省略。如:

  That’s not what I want. 那不是我要的。

  That’s why I have come. 那就是我为什么来了。

  My opinion is that things will improve. 我的意见是事情会好起来的。

  One advantage of solar energy is that it will never run out. 太阳能的一个优点是永远也不会枯竭。

  The truth is that he didn’t really try. 实际情况是他没有真正努力。

  The problem is who is to pay and when we can start. 问题是谁来付帐、我们又何时开始。

  The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。

  What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。

  All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。

  What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。

  表语从句位于主句的连系动词之后,在非正式文体中引导词that可以省略。如:

  The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。

  What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。

  All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。

  What I want to know is where we shall go and whether she will join us. 我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。

  此外,表语从句还可由as if (好像)引导。如:

  It looked as if it was/were going to rain. (虚拟语气)

  Now let’s do some translation:

  这就是她昨天请一天假的原因。

  That is why she had a day off yesterday.

  我的想法是,个人的权利应该得到充分尊重。

  My idea is that individual rights should be fully respected.

  问题在于上帝是否真的存在。

  The question is whether the God really exists.

  我想知道的是,他是如何在这么短的时间内完成这个项目的。

  What I want to know is how he managed to complete the project in such a short time.

  形容词后的that 从句

  that 引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。这种句型一般都用人作主语,所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词,如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。如:

  I am sure/certain that he’s at home now. 我肯定他现在在家。

  He became angry that you made the same mistake. 你犯了同样的错误,他生气了。

  He remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他会赢

  She is aware that I can’t help her. 她知道我帮不了她的忙。

  I am glad that you’ve come. 你来了我很高兴。

  He appeared/seemed surprised that I said “no”. 我说不,他似乎很吃惊。

  I am afraid that I can’t promise you anything. 恐怕我不能向你保证什么。

  We were rather disappointed that you were not able to come yesterday. 昨天你没能来我们有点失望。

  I am a bit worried that she will not be able to make it. 我有点担心她做不成这件事情。

  what 从句的小结

  1.意思是“所….的事/物”, 相当于the thing(s) that…, that which…, 或those which… 可以用于以下情况:

  (1) 引导主语从句。如:

  What she saw frightened her. 她看到的事情吓了她一跳。

  What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经变成了事实。

  What I’m afraid of is their taking him to that place. 我怕的是他们带他到那地方去。What we are worrying about is just her innocence. 我们担心的是她的幼稚。

  But what hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge. 最伤我们感情的是法官的私下评论。

  What will be, will be. 要发生的事总是要发生的。(谚语)

  What is gone is gone. 过去的事就过去了。

  (2) 引导表语从句。如:

  That’s what I hope. 那就是我希望的。

  I should like to be a teacher. That’s what I want to be. 我想当老师,那是我想干的事。

  Times are not what they used to be. 时代不同了。

  He’s not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。

  Your health is not what it ought to be. 你的身体应该更好。

  (3) 引导宾语从句,包括介词宾语。如:

  He could not express what he felt. 他不能表达他的感受。

  Well, I’ll do what I can. 好吧,我尽力。

  I can’t do what you’ve just asked of me. 我不能做你刚才要求我的事。

  And having got what he wanted, he took his hat and went away. 得到了他要的东西,他拿上帽子就走了。

  As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear. 作为你的朋友,我想告诉你我所听到的。

  The father began to criticize what the boy had done. 父亲开始批评男孩所做的事。(注意时态)

  She was not happy at what he had said. 她对他说的话不高兴。

  Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you. 不要多管闲事。

  The city is different from what it was ten years ago. 这座城市和十年前不同了。

  It was a small place then compared to what it is now. 和现在比起来,它那时候是个小地方。

  The father began to criticize what the boy had done. 父亲开始批评男孩所做的事。(注意时态)

  She was not happy at what he had said. 她对他说的话不高兴。

  Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you. 不要多管闲事。

  The city is different from what it was ten years ago. 这座城市和十年前不同了。

  It was a small place then compared to what it is now. 和现在比起来,它那时候是个小地方。

  I don’t care about money or what people call position. 我不在乎金钱或者别人所谓的地位。

  Philip was depressed by what he had gone through. Philip经历过的事情使他很消沉。

  They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn to the state. 他们能挣来的东西,百分之五十交给了国家。

  2.用作插入语,指代后面的成分。这和非限定性定语从句正好相反,非限定性定语从句指代的是前面的成分。如:

  Then I discovered, what was news to me, that his wife was Mary’s niece. 后来我发现,他妻子原来是Mary的侄女,这对我是个新闻。

  He never joined in the usual sports of the boys, and, what is remarkable, never went out in a boat on the river. 他从来不参加男孩子通常做的体育活动,更奇怪的是,他从来不坐船出去到河上面去。

  He’s an interesting speaker, and, what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly. 他讲话生动有趣,更重要的是,他对课题了如指掌。

  He went to the meeting and, what was worse, insisted on speaking. 他去参加了会议,而且更糟糕的是,他坚持要发言。

  It is a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one. 这是本很有用的书,再说也不贵。

  You’ll have nobody but yourself to blame, and, what’s more, you’ll get no sympathy from anybody. 你怪不着别人,只能怪你自己;还有,你得不到任何人的同情。

  We invited a new speaker and, what’s more, he was happy to come. 我们请到了一位新的发言人,而且他很乐意来。

  3.引导让步状语从句,等于“不管什么…”。注意状语从句的语序。如:

  Do what she would, she could not invent a reason for not going. 不管她会做什么,她都编不出不去的理由。状语从句把实义动词放在句首,句子倒装。=No matter what she would do, …

  Come what may, you’ll always keep it secret. 无论怎样,你都要保守秘密。=No matter what may come, ….

  Jack has made up his mind that, come what might, he would stay there. Jack已经拿定主意,无论如何他也要呆在那里。=…no matter what might come, …

  Say what he will, in his heart he knows that he is wrong. 不管他怎么说,内心里他知道自己错了。= No matter what he will say.

  以上就是中公考研为考生整理的“2021考研英语(二)语法基础学习:表语从句”相关内容,功夫不负有心人,只要各位同学好好复习,相信一定会有所收获的。更多精彩内容可查看中公考研英语语法长难句频道!

相关阅读:

2021考研英语语法:非谓语动词形式及解析

2021考研英语:如何系统地学习语法

考研英语后置定语的识别与翻译——形容词短语

备战2021考研英语:如何系统的学习语法

欢迎关注(中公教育考研频道)
及时掌握考研信息

微信咨询 回复“2021”领取备考大礼包
THE END  

声明:本站点发布的来源标注为“中公教育”的文章,版权均属中公教育所有,未经允许不得转载。

如果对你有帮助的话,就点个赞吧!

 猜你喜欢换一换  

 直播课堂

22考研-复试综合面试备考指导讲座

山东22考研-复试综合面试备考指导讲座

考研 |02-25 07:00

免费
2022省考政在发生——聚焦当今中国(直播版)

陕西中公陪你等公告-公告将出!历年的高竞争岗位分析

省考 |02-19 07:00

免费
2022年陕西公务员考试-百日冲刺迎省考

陕西中公陪你等公告-公告将出!历年的高竞争岗位分析

省考 |02-19 07:00

免费
2022省考周三学常识(直播版)

陕西中公陪你等公告-公告将出!历年的高竞争岗位分析

省考 |02-19 07:00

免费

 图书教材去APP查看更多图书

备考工具
退出

考研<

进入频道首页

考研信息

招生简章 考研政策 考试指南 就业信息 考试动态 招生目录 考研院校 考研大纲 参考书目 报录比 成绩查询入口 考研复试 分数线 考研调剂 录取通知书 推免生

备考资料

考研数学 考研政治 考研英语 联考综合 考研专业课 考研专硕 考研常识 复试资料 备考手册

考试题库

考研数学 考研政治 考研英语 联考综合

企业新闻

最新活动

热门话题

精彩专题

各项目入口一键直达<

国家公务员

地方公务员

北京公务员

山东公务员

浙江公务员

江苏公务员

湖南公务员

辽宁公务员

吉林公务员

黑龙江公务员

上海公务员

四川公务员

广东公务员

天津公务员

云南公务员

湖北公务员

河南公务员

福建公务员

安徽公务员

河北公务员

重庆公务员

江西公务员

陕西公务员

贵州公务员

青海公务员

内蒙古公务员

宁夏公务员

新疆公务员

广西公务员

甘肃公务员

山西公务员

海南公务员

西藏公务员

事业单位招聘

公选/遴选考试

大学生村官

军人考试

教师考试

警法考试

选调生

三支一扶

农村信用社

申论热点

银行考试

医学考试

会计考试

在职硕士

医疗卫生招聘

社区工作者

考研

中公新闻

时事政治

行测

面试

申论

公益性岗位

国企招聘

乡镇公务员

防诈骗技巧

公基常识

一级消防工程师

投资者关系网站

公考问答

社会工作师

四六级

法考

软考

PMP

建设工程

IT培训

外语培训