考研英语阅读主旨题解题技巧――“三巧用”
(一)充分利用反复出现的表达
例1、(2013年英一text 3)
31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by ______.
32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggests that human beings are ______.
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?
34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to ______.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Uncertainty about Our Future
[B] Evolution of the Human Species
[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind
[D] Science, Technology and Humanity
例1的35题,由题干关键词“best title”可判定为主旨题,那么可通过已读的31至34的所有题干中出现的反复的表达“future”以及“human beings=mankind”得出本文核心是关于人类的未来,那么答案应该在A、C选项中出,A选项中有 “our”“future”, C选项中有 “mankind”“prospect=future”,正确答案可进一步回文章中确定。
(二)巧用首末题干,“首选末排”(“末”为除开主旨题的最后一题,即倒数第二题)
例2、(2015年英一text 1)
21. According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain ______.
22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly ______.
23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?
24. The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles ______.
25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined
[B] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne
[C] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs
[D] Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats
例2的25题,由题干关键词“best title”可判定为主旨题,首先利用题干反复出现的表达“king”“monarchs”确定文章和君主有关,答案会在B、C中出现,再巧用“首选末排”选择“Carlos ”排除“ Charles”,选出正确答案C。
(三)善用题干中的态度倾向
例3、(2017年英二text3)
31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ______.
32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ______.
33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ______.
34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ______.
35. The most suitable title for this text would be ______.
[A] In Favor of the Gap Year
[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year
[C] The Gap Year Comes Back
[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma
例3的35题,由题干关键词“The most suitable title”可判定为主旨题,发现“a gap year”反复出现,但是每个选项均有,故没有解题作用。通过“help”“save money”等词语可看出作者的态度是偏向正态度,故选择同一态度的A选项。
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