2022考研英语阅读暑期强化阶段:例证题解题
例:Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?
21.A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of______.
A.mechanical memorization
B.academic training
C.practical ability
D.pioneering spirit
解题思路:拿到任何一道阅读题,首先要进行识别,因为不同的题型采取的做题策略各异。其次,该题题干是典型的“某件事情被提到来说明了什么”,所以是例证题。最后,根据例证题的考察本质(利用论据和论点的关系找到要证明的论点),这道题要先定位论据的位置,随后再根据论据与论点的关系(语义一致,且在例证题中多数情况是论点在论据之前)确定论据要证明的论点,最后确定答案。解析:
1. 识别:是一道典型的例证题,因为是“某件事情被提到来说明了什么”。
2. 解题:将事例“A brokan bike chain”定位到原文,在原文的第二段的最后一句,那要证明的论点就在该句的前一句“He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.”这句话的从句部分是“not...but...”的结构,那要强调的重点应该是but之后,即“practical”,对比答案可知,选项A中的“practical ability”就是原文要强调的重点,后面的BC选项与论点句无关,D选项与论点句的要强调的重点相反,所以正确答案就是A.
3. 例证题总结:1.识别:“某件事情被提到来证明了什么”; 2.定位:利用论点与论据的关系确定论点句(即出答案的句子);3.干扰选项与论点无关。
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