管理类英语作文通关秘籍
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第一篇:考研英语图表作文图表作文写作常识
1图形种类及概述法
1. 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
2. 饼图:pie chart
3. 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
4. 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
5. 表格图:table
6. 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
7. 程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2常用的描述用法
1. The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
2. According to the table/chart diagram/graph
3. As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
4. As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……
5. It can be seen from the figures/statistics
6. We can see from the figures/statistics
7. It is clear from the figures/statistics
8. It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
9. table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
1. 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
2. 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
3. 持续变化的 data 在不同情况下:
4. 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……
5. 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
6. 波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
7. 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
4最常用的两种表达法
1. 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
2. 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
5相关常用词组
1. 主章开头 图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
2. 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
3. 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
4. 表示数据变化的单词或者词组
5. rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
6. dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
7. significant/significantly sharp/sharply steep/steeply steady/steadily gradual/gradually slow/slowly 有意义的,重大的,重要的 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 急剧升降的 稳固的,坚定不移的 渐进的,逐渐的 缓慢的,不活跃的
8. slight/slightly stable/stably 轻微的、略微地 稳定的
9. 其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes noticeable trend
10. 图中一些较大变化 明显趋势 during the same period
11. 在同一时期 grow/grew distribute unequally
12. 增长 分布,区别 不相等地 在……的情况下 在……方面
13. in the case of adv. in terms of / in respect of / regarding in contrast 相反,大不相同 政府政策
14. government policy market forces measure 市场规率 n.尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节
15. forecastn.先见,预见 v.?
6考研英语图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)…… 该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)…… 该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)…… 数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how…… 该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)…… 该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示……
12.according to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表(数字)……
13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示……
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in…… 从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了……
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to…… 该表格描述了……年到……年间 a 与 b 的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…… 该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图,描述了……
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of…… 如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……the……remained level. 在……至……期间,……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间……
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998…… 1995 年至 1998 三年里……
24.from then on/from this time onwards…… 从那时起……
25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
26. the number sharply went up to…… 数字急剧上升至……
27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…… ……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year) ……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为…… 29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率维持在……
30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…… ……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…… ……与……的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily. ……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字(情况)在……达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ……times as much/many as b. a 是 b 的……倍。
38.a increased by…… a 增长了……
39.a increased to…… a 增长到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of…… ……数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…… ……到……发生急剧上升。
43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……,reaching a figure of…… 从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
45.be similar to…… 与……相似
46.be the same as…… 与……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…… ……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b a 与 b 有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in…… a 与 b 之间的差别在于……
50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…… ……年……急剧上升
7图表作文写作思路
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节 一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间 (紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如 In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
8常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
1. According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……
2. The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/ 图表明……
3. As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示,……
描述增减变化常用的句型
1. Compared with … is still increased by …
2. The number of … grew/rose from … to …
3. An increase is shown in …;
4. then came a sharp increase of …
5. In … the number remains the same/drops to …
6. There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.
7. There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).
模板一:
______________________________________________________________________________The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________. 2. No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it. 3. It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________. 4. The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society. 5. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________. 6. Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 7. However, ______________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________. So, it is clear that ______________ has its advantages and disadvantages. 8. Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can’t compete with ______________ in ______________. 9. ______________ may be preferable to ______________, but ______________ suffers from 29 the disadvantages that ______________. 10. The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of ______________. For instance, ______________. 11. ______________ may be preferable to ______________, but it also suffers from the disadvantages that ______________. 12. But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For instance, ______________. Worst of all, ______________. 13. There are many ways to ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________. 14. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________. They believe ______________. Moreover, they think ______________. 15. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of ______________. Another solution is to ______________. 16. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________. 17. There are some other people, who ______________. Their reasons are different, something for ______________, sometimes for ______________, and sometimes simply for ______________. 18. ______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, ______________. What’ more, ______________. Most important of all, s ______________. 19. However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems. 30 Sometimes ______________. Furthermore, ______________. Therefore, ______________ has been gaining public concern. 20. There are probably many reasons for ______________. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________. 21. Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons. One is ______________, and the other is ______________. 22. There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________. 23. Why ______________? For one thing, ______________. For another, ______________. Perhaps the main reason is ______________. 24. It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors. For some ______________. For others ______________. 25. Why ______________? The first reason is that ______________. The second reason is ______________. The third is ______________. For all this, the main cause of ______________ is due to ______________. 26. It is reasonable to maintain that ______________, but it would be foolish to persist that ______________. There are three reasons ______________. 27. The explanation for this problem involves many factors. For one thins, ______________. For another, ______________. Still ______________. 28. The causes for ______________ are varied. They include ______________. Perhaps the main cause is ______________. 29. The eventual result it brings out is ______________. And perhaps the most obvious 31 result of ______________ is ______________. 30. However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________. 31. ______________ will bring the society many benefits. For one thing, ______________. For another thing, ______________. 32. Why ______________? Some ______________. And the most common case is that ______________. The notable example is to ______________. 33. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, ______________, in addition, ______________. The main reason is that ______________. 34. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly ______________. Though this method has its good sides like it can ______________. One of its bad sides it brings about is that it can ______________. 35. Some reasons can explain the trend. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________. 36. One of the reasons that is given for ______________ is that ______________. 37. A further reason why I advocate an attitude of ______________ is that ______________. 38. What is more, the essence of ______________ is that ______________, although we cannot, most of us ______________. 39. Nonetheless, I reckon that ______________ is more advantageous. 40. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______________ because ______________. 32 41. To make a moral point, I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________. 42. The main reason why I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________. 43. ______________ is superior in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that ______________. 44. There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 45. One very strong argument for ______________ is that______________. 46. Moving on to wider themes, many people would argue that ______________ is important for ______________ because ______________. 47. Of course, I am aware that both ways have potential pitfalls. 48. The advantages of ______________ carry more weight that those of ______________. 49. I can think of better illustration of this idea than the example of ______________. 50. Perhaps the most important example of ______________ is ______________. 51. I fully agree with the statement that ______________. The reasons are chiefly as follows. 52. I fully agree with the statement that ______________ because ______________. 53. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to ______________. The followings are the reasons of my choices. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________. 54. Of these two ways of ______________, I inclined to this point of view which ______________. First of all, ______________, secondly, ______________. 33 55. But there are still many people who don’t agree. They argue that ______________. 56. However, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. The idea is easily supported by foots that ______________. 57. For all the disadvantages, ______________ has its compensating advantages. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________. 结尾句.
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