2021年acca考试F1科目练习题与解析(39)
成功哪有看起来那么容易?在备考的路上,最有希望通过的人总是最孤独的。这个时候,只要我们坚持初心,持之以恒,才能滴水穿石,获得最终得突破。每日坚持练习两道acca考试题目,坚持下去,你会发现一个不一样的自己~
1.【单选题】John works in Sales. There is always a sales competition at the year-end and the winner is likely to be made team leader. John’s quite certain that he will be able to win and that he will have more responsibility, which he would like, but he would also have to work much longer hours, and he is quite reluctant to do this for family reasons.
If an expectancy equation were used to assess John’s motivation to work hard at the end of the year, based on the information given, which of the following results would you expect to see?
选项:
A.Valence would around 0, expectancy high, motivation high
B.Valence would be high, expectancy high, motivation high
C.Valence would be high, expectancy low, motivation low
D.Valence would be around 0, expectancy high, motivation low
2.【单选题】The management of Guenguiss Cans Co runs a ‘tight ship’, with clocking-on timekeeping systems, close supervision and rules for everything. ‘Well’, says the general manger, ‘if you allow people to have any freedom at work, they will take advantage and their work rate will deteriorate’. Which of Douglas McGregor’s ‘theories’ does this management team subscribe to?
选项:
A. Theory Z
B. Theory X
C. Theory Y
D. Theory W
1.【答案】D。
解析:John’s expectancy (expectation that by working hard he will be given the team leadership) is high, but valence (importance to Willy of becoming a team leader) is neutral, because he has both positive and negative feelings about it. Since Motivation = E x V, if V is 0, motivation is also 0. Valence 说的是愿不愿意的问题,expectancy说的是能不能的问题,针对这类题要能通过关键词去判断,另外对 Motivation = E x V公式需要掌握。
知识点:Motivating individuals and groups
2.【答案】B。
解析:Theory X is the managerial assumption that most people dislike work and responsibility and will avoid them if possible they have to be coerced and controlled to work adequately - hence the kinds of management measures described. Theory Y is the managerial assumption that people can be motivated to accept challenge and responsibility and contribute willingly to the firm - resulting in a quite different management style! “close supervision and rules for everything”这些关键词均表明是X理论,F1学习可抓住重点关键词来记忆和考试。
知识点:Motivating individuals and groups
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