2015交通银行校园招聘考试英语基础知识试题(十一)
阅读理解
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicaltests,whicharewidelyusedtoaidinselecting,assigningorpromotingstudents,employeesandmilitarypersonnel,havebeenthetargetofrecentattacksinbooks,magazines,thedailypress,andeveninCongress.Thetargetiswrong,for,inattackingthetests,criticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlieswithill-informedorincompetentusers.Theteststhemselvesaremerelytools.Whethertheresultswillbevaluable,meaningless,orevenmisleadingdependspartlyuponthetoolitselfbutlargelyupontheuser.
Allinformedpredictionsoffutureperformancearebaseduponsomeknowledgeofrelevantpastperformance.Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliabilityandappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.Anyonewhokeepscarefulscoreknowsthattheinformationavailableisalwaysincompleteandthatthepredictionsarealwayssubjecttoerror.
Standardizedtestsshouldbeconsideredinthiscontext:theyprovideaquick,objectivemethodofgettingsomekindofinformationaboutwhatapersonhaslearned,theskillshehasdeveloped,orthekindofpersonheis.Theinformationsoobtainedhas,qualitatively,thesameadvantagesandshortcomingsasotherkindsofinformation.Whethertousetests,otherkindsofinformation,orbothinaparticularsituationdepends,therefore,upontheempiricalevidenceconcerningcomparativevalidityanduponsuchfactorsascostandavailability.
Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthetraitsorqualitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefined(forexample,abilitytodowellinaparticularcourseoftrainingprogram)andleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined,forexample,personalityorcreativity.Properlyused,theyprovidearapidmeansofgettingcomparableinformationaboutmanypeople.Sometimestheyidentifystudentswhosehighpotentialhasnotbeenpreviouslyrecognized.
1.Inthispassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith_________.
A.thenecessityofstandardizedtests
B.thevalidityofstandardizedtests
C.themethodusedininterpretingtheresultsofstandardizedtests.
D.thetheoreticalgroundsofstandardizedtests.
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.standardizedtestsshouldnolongerbeused.
B.resultsofstandardizedtestsaccuratelyreflecttheabilitiesofthetestees
C.thevalueofstandardizedtestsliesintheirproperinterpretation
D.specialmethodsmustbeappliedtotheresultofstandardizedtests.
3.Theword“empirical”(Line6,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“___________”
A.theoretical
B.critical
C.indisputable
D.experiential
4.Accordingtothepassage,standardizedtestsworkworkmosteffectivelywhen____________.
A.theuserknowshowtointerprettheresultsinadvance.
B.theobjectivesaremostclearlydefined.
C.thepersonswhotakethetestareintelligentorskillful.
D.theymeasurethetraitsorqualitiesofthetests
5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstandardizedtestscouldbedescribedas_______.
A.positive
B.critical
C.prejudiced
D.indifferent.
更多相关信息请访问银行考试题库
常见问题更多>
- 2022银行招聘考试信息
- 2022银行招聘网申怎么才能过?
- 2022年银行社会招聘都有哪些职位?
- 参加2022银行考试需要什么条件?
- 应届生报考2022年银行考试容易吗?
- 2022银行考试如何进行备考?
欢迎关注(中公教育银行招聘考试频道)
及时掌握银行招聘考试信息
回复“2022”领取备考大礼包
声明:本站点发布的来源标注为“中公教育”的文章,版权均属中公教育所有,未经允许不得转载。
如果对你有帮助的话,就点个赞吧!





